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	<title>Penny Woodward &#187; Woodward</title>
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	<link>https://www.pennywoodward.com.au</link>
	<description>Edible and Useful Plants</description>
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		<title>Garlic</title>
		<link>https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/garlic/</link>
		<comments>https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/garlic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2014 03:49:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Penny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[artichoke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black garlic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creole]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garlic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Penny Woodward]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[purple stripe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rocambole]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silverskin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smoked garlic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[turban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Woodward]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/?p=2349</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An organic guide to knowing, growing and using garlic, from Australian Whites and Tasmanian Purples to Korean Reds and Shandongs. I am thrilled to say that my new book has been released and is in bookshops and can be purchased online from my website shop . If you would like your copy signed to a [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An organic guide to knowing, growing and using garlic, from Australian Whites and Tasmanian Purples to Korean Reds and Shandongs.<br />
<a href="https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/GarlicFrontCover-2.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-large wp-image-2346" alt="GarlicFrontCover " src="https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/GarlicFrontCover-2-380x581.jpg" width="380" height="581" /></a></p>
<p>I am thrilled to say that my new book has been released and is in bookshops and can be purchased online from my website <a href="https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/store/books-by-penny-woodward/garlic/">shop </a>. If you would like your copy signed to a specific person, then send me an email through the contact page. I&#8217;ll be talking about garlic and the book on radio over the coming weeks and there will be reviews in newspapers and magazines, so keep an eye out for them.</p>
<p>The book has taken me three years to write, but has been much longer in it&#8217;s gestation. It covers everything from more than 50 different cultivars of garlic, to  guidelines for growing organic garlic around the country as well as interviews with  twelve Australian garlic growers telling you how and where they grow their garlic.  There are also recipes for cooking, preserving and smoking garlic and even making your own black garlic as well as medicinal uses and an extensive list of growers and suppliers.</p>
<p>This book starts to make sense of the confusion surrounding garlic and explains that garlic is not just garlic, it is Creole, Rocambole, Purple Stripe, Turban, Silverskin and more.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>These are a couple of short extracts from the book, starting with <strong>Garlic Thoughts<span id="more-2349"></span></strong>Pushing my fingers into the soil I pull back the dirt and feel the surface of the hidden bulb. The cloves are well-formed, so I know it is ready to harvest. I slide the fork underneath and unearth this compact, beautiful parcel of close-fitting packages of sweet, nutty, biting perfection. I know that in a few weeks, like unwrapping a birthday present, I will split open the papery white skins to reveal the glossy red cloves inside. And when these skins are removed they’ll release the creamy white flesh of odiferous wonder. A chemical miracle, thousands of years old. It has such an impact on all our culinary adventures and increasing importance in maintaining good health. Is it any wonder that garlic is my favourite edible plant?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>And this is from the chapter on <strong>Growing Garlic</strong></p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Cover-and-index.jpg"><img class="alignright size-large wp-image-2353" alt="Cover and index" src="https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Cover-and-index-410x581.jpg" width="410" height="581" /></a><strong>Overview</strong></p>
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<p>Choose the garlic cultivars suited to your climate.</p>
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<p>Grow several cultivars – for a range of flavours and to see which best suit your region.</p>
<p>Prepare a sunny, well-drained position with a soil pH between 6 and 7.</p>
<p>Add organic matter – green manure, compost and well-rotted manures – and dig in several weeks before planting.</p>
<p>Plant cloves from March to June, 2-5 cm deep, pointy end up and 10-15 cm apart.</p>
<p>Mulch with a light, open mulch to a depth of up to 10-20 cm. Keep weed-free and well watered.</p>
<p>Spray leaves with seaweed or fish emulsion (alternating) once a month until one month before harvest.</p>
<p>Harvest 7 to 8 months after planting, when leaves start dying back but 4 to 6 green leaves still remain and the bulb has swollen with clear clove ridges.</p>
<p>Cure by hanging for 3 to 8 weeks in a warm, dry, airy position. Top and tail and store in a cool, dry, airy position until needed.</p>
<p>Set aside 10 to 15 per cent of your best cloves for replanting.</p>
<p>Eat the rest!</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Extracts from Pest-Repellent Plants</title>
		<link>https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/extracts-from-pest-repellent-plants/</link>
		<comments>https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/extracts-from-pest-repellent-plants/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2012 01:08:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Penny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[caterpillar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[catmint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nepeta cataria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[painted lady butterfly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Penny Woodward]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pest-repellent plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Woodward]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/?p=1091</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These a just a few short extracts from my book Pest-Repellent Plants from Chapter 1 Pests plants and predators I hope this book will encourage you to embark on a journey of discovery, a journey that will add a fascinating new dimension to your gardening experience. Start by closely observing your garden and its inhabitants. [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_1092" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 267px"><a href="https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/IMG_7505.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1092 " style="margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px;" title="A garden should be a haven not a battlefield" src="https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/IMG_7505-257x387.jpg" alt="" width="257" height="387" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Your garden should not only be beautiful to look at but also a dynamic, balanced haven for all creatures (and plants) big and small.</p></div>
<p>These a just a few short extracts from my book Pest-Repellent Plants</p>
<p>from<strong> Chapter 1</strong> Pests plants and predators</p>
<p>I hope this book will encourage you to embark on a journey of discovery, a journey that will add a fascinating new dimension to your gardening experience. Start by closely observing your garden and its inhabitants.</p>
<p>Everything in your garden depends on the other garden occupants and interacts with them. From the lowliest worm, centipede and ant … beetles, caterpillars and bugs … to frogs, lizards and birds … and finally to you. Your observations will show you the complexity and fragility of your garden ecosystem and some of the astonishing relationships that exist between insects and plants. Forget about bombarding everything that moves with a cocktail of the latest pesticides.<br />
Instead, experiment with growing various masking and insect-repellent plants as well as plants that attract predators into the garden. Gradually you will build up a complete ecosystem where plants, pests and predators live in balance and remedies are needed only when this balance is upset.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><span id="more-1091"></span></strong>from<strong> Chapter 3</strong> A-Z of pest-repellent plans and other organic remedies</p>
<div id="attachment_1093" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 274px"><a href="https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/310b-Catmint-Nepeta-cataria.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1093" title="Catmint Nepeta cataria" src="https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/310b-Catmint-Nepeta-cataria-264x387.jpg" alt="" width="264" height="387" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Catmint flower</p></div>
<p><strong>Catmint</strong> Nepeta cataria Lamiaceae<br />
True catmint grows as a mounded bush to 80 cm. It has square stems and grey-green, heart-shaped, downy leaves with an aromatic fragrance. The flowers are usually white with pink markings, and grow in whorls in the leaf axils at the top of the plant. Another catmint species, Nepeta × faassenii, grows to 60 cm, has smaller grey leaves and mauve-blue flowers but does not have the pest repellent qualities of true catmint.<br />
<strong>How to grow?</strong><br />
Catmint grows well in most soils as long as the drainage is good. It likes full sun and does particularly well in coastal regions. Cut back the flower heads when the flowers have finished. Grow catmint by dividing a clump into three or four pieces, from seed sown in spring or from tip cuttings taken in spring.<br />
<strong>Pest-repellent uses</strong><br />
<strong>Garden</strong> Nepetalactone is one of the active chemicals found in catmint and some other plants in this family. It repels some insects and it also mimics one of the pheromones given off by aphids, which attracts parasitic braconid wasps. Scientists in the United Kingdom and the United States are using pheromone-like chemicals extracted from catmint to attract wasps and lacewings, and build up their populations so that they are ready to start parasitising aphids and mites as soon as they become active. When planted around onion patches catmint will repel onion maggots. The spray can be used as a general insect repellent if other stronger sprays are not needed or available.<br />
<strong></strong></p>
<div id="attachment_1094" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 397px"><a href="https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/310a-Catmint-Nepeta-cataria.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1094" title="Catmint Nepeta cataria" src="https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/310a-Catmint-Nepeta-cataria-387x257.jpg" alt="" width="387" height="257" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Soft blue gray catmint leaves</p></div>
<p><strong>Home and pets</strong> Research at Iowa University has shown that nepetalactone is ten times more effective than DEET at repelling mosquitoes (Peterson, C. &amp; Coats, J., 2001). Other research has shown that it also repels blood-sucking flies that attack cattle and horses and even that catmint will repel cockroaches (Junwei, J. Zhu et al, 2010). Catmint oil has also been used to kill hair lice and plants grown around the vegetable garden and near houses will repel mice and rats. Fresh catmint leaves sprinkled along ants’ trails will repel them.<br />
<strong>Catmint spray recipe</strong> Pour 1 L of boiling water over 2 firmly packed cupfuls of catmint leaves. Allow to steep until cool. Strain and use within a few hours.<br />
<strong>Other uses</strong> Catmint is very attractive to cats and, as cats are quite capable of destroying young plants, it is best to protect them with a wire cage until well established. If you don’t like cats and don’t want them in your garden then don’t grow catmint! N. cataria is the species of catmint used medicinally.</p>
<p>from <strong>Chapter 4</strong>  A-Z of pests &#8211; in house and garden, and for personal and pet care.</p>
<div id="attachment_1095" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 397px"><a href="https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/409a-Caterpillars-of-the-Australian-painted-lady-feed-on-daisies-capeweed-Scotch-thistle-and-lavender..jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1095      " title="Painted lady butterfly" src="https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/409a-Caterpillars-of-the-Australian-painted-lady-feed-on-daisies-capeweed-Scotch-thistle-and-lavender.-387x290.jpg" alt="" width="387" height="290" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Caterpillars of the Australian painted lady feed on daisies, capeweed, Scotch thistle and lavender. Photo by Libby Woodward</p></div>
<p><strong>Caterpillars</strong><br />
The larvae of moths and butterflies. Most caterpillars are voracious feeders and can strip a leaf in a short time, but many are very species specific so will only be a problem if you are growing those plants. If there is a huge invasion, as can happen with army worms (caterpillars of several different moths) then it may be necessary to spray immediately with soap as treating with Bt or Spinosad could take too long to take effect and the damage may be done. Protect young seedlings with collars. Pick off and squash or drop into soapy water.<br />
See Bacillus thuringiensis, basils, bay, chilli, clay, collars, diatomaceous earth, elder, feverfew, garlic, molasses, neem, oil, pyrethrum, quassia, rhubarb, soap, southernwood, spinosad and wormwood</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Pest-Repellent Plants</title>
		<link>https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/pest-repellent-plants/</link>
		<comments>https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/pest-repellent-plants/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2012 04:49:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Penny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden pests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[household pests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organic solutions to pests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Penny Woodward]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pest-repellent plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Woodward]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/?p=1040</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My new book has finally arrived on the bookshelves around Australia. This is the second edition of the book of the same title that sold more than 20,000 copies with three reprints. This edition is completely updated with new information and new photographs. It covers the philosophy of pest-repellent gardening, that the garden should be [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/PestRepelPlantsFrontCover-Large.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1043 alignleft" style="margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px;" title="Pest-Repellent Plants FrontCover" src="https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/PestRepelPlantsFrontCover-Large-254x387.jpg" alt="" width="254" height="387" /></a></p>
<p>My new book has finally arrived on the bookshelves around Australia. This is the second edition of the book of the same title that sold more than 20,000 copies with three reprints. This edition is completely updated with new information and new photographs. It covers the philosophy of pest-repellent gardening, that the garden should be a haven for all creatures and plants, big and small, not a battle ground. That sprays that kill (even organic ones) should be a last resort. That gardeners need to concentrate on healthy soil and healthy plants, as well as a diversity of planting, including predator attracting plants. We also need to provide homes and food for frogs, birds, lizards and bats, all of which feed on pests. Then the book looks at masking, repelling and killing plants and their numerous uses. As well as other solutions such as traps, trickery, netting and barriers to keep pests away from our precious plants. And common household items that are organic and can also be used against pests: soap, molasses, coffee, bicarbonate of soda, copper, sulphur and even water, to name but a few. The final section looks at the pests.</p>
<p>I encourage you to spend time in your garden, get to know your insects, as not all insects are pests and only spray once you have tried all the other solutions. Ask your local library to get a copy, buy the book from your local bookshop or buy it online in our store. <a href="https://www.pennywoodward.com.au/store/books-by-penny-woodward/pest-repellent-plants/ ">Pest-Repellent Plants</a></p>
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